解剖学和形态学
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听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
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神经系统科学
护理
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产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
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公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
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生殖生物学
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运动科学
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热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::A number of positive-strand RNA viruses, such as hepatitis C virus (HCV) and poliovirus, use double-membrane vesicles (DMVs) as replication sites. However, the role of cellular proteins in DMV formation during virus replication is poorly understood. HCV NS4B protein induces the formation of a "membranous web" structur...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00858-19
更新日期:2020-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::CTCF and the cohesin complex modify chromatin by binding to DNA and interacting with each other and with other cellular proteins. Both proteins regulate transcription by a variety of local effects on transcription and by long-range topological effects. CTCF and cohesin also bind to herpesvirus genomes at specific site...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01279-19
更新日期:2020-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::In clinical trials, HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) effectively lower plasma viremia and delay virus reemergence. The presence of less neutralization-susceptible strains prior to treatment decreases the efficacy of these antibody-based treatments, but neutralization sensitivity often cannot be predicted ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01604-19
更新日期:2020-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::The major obstacle to human immunodeficiency type 1 virus (HIV-1) eradication is a reservoir of latently infected cells that persists despite long-term antiretroviral therapy (ART) and is maintained through cellular proliferation. Long-lived memory CD4+ T cells with high self-renewal capacity, such as central memory (...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01094-19
更新日期:2019-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::Recombination is one of the driving forces of viral evolution. RNA recombination events among similar RNA viruses are frequent, although RNA recombination could also take place among unrelated viruses. In this paper, we have established efficient interviral recombination systems based on yeast and plants. We show that...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01015-19
更新日期:2019-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::The family of giant viruses is still expanding, and evidence of a translational machinery is emerging in the virosphere. The Klosneuvirinae group of giant viruses was first reconstructed from in silico studies, and then a unique member was isolated, Bodo saltans virus. Here we describe the isolation of a new member in...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01534-19
更新日期:2019-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-1 Nef promotes virus spread and disease progression by altering host cell transport and signaling processes through interaction with multiple host cell proteins. The N-terminal region in HIV-1 Nef encompassing residues 12 to 39 has been implicated in many Nef activities, including disruption of CD4 T lymphocyte po...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01398-19
更新日期:2019-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::Alphavirus infection of fibroblastic cell types in vitro inhibits host cell translation and transcription, leading to suppression of interferon alpha/beta (IFN-α/β) production. However, the effect of infection upon myeloid cells, which are often the first cells encountered by alphaviruses in vivo, is unclear. Previous...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00872-19
更新日期:2019-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::DDX21 regulates the biogenesis of rRNA and transcription of ribonucleoprotein genes. Recently, it has been reported that DDX21 regulates the growth of some RNA viruses through various mechanisms, such as inhibiting viral genome replication, suppressing virion assembly and release, and modulating antiviral immune respo...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01222-19
更新日期:2019-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::Ocular herpes simplex keratitis (HSK) is a consequence of viral reactivations from trigeminal ganglia (TG) and occurs almost exclusively in the same eye in humans. In our murine oro-ocular (OO) model, herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) inoculation in one side of the lip propagates virus to infect the ipsilateral TG. Repli...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01586-19
更新日期:2019-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women in the United States. Triple-negative breast cancer constitutes a subset of breast cancer that is associated with higher rates of relapse, decreased survival, and limited therapeutic options for patients afflicted with this type of breast canc...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01411-19
更新日期:2019-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Type I interferons (IFNs), including alpha IFN (IFN-α) and IFN-β, potently suppress HIV-1 replication by upregulating IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs). The viral capsid protein (CA) partly determines the sensitivity of HIV-1 to IFNs. However, it remains to be determined whether CA-related functions, including utilization o...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00986-19
更新日期:2019-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::West Nile virus (WNV) is a neurotropic flavivirus and the leading cause of mosquito-borne encephalitis in the United States. Recent studies in humans have found that dysfunctional T cell responses strongly correlate with development of severe WNV neuroinvasive disease. However, the contributions of human dendritic cel...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00664-19
更新日期:2019-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::In various positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses, a low-fidelity viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) confers attenuated phenotypes by increasing the mutation frequency. We report a negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus RdRp mutant strain with a mutator phenotype. Based on structural data of RdRp, rationa...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00834-19
更新日期:2019-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant viruses possessing reporter proteins have been generated for virus research. In the case of the family Flaviviridae, we recently generated recombinant viruses, including the hepatitis C virus of the genus Hepacivirus, Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) of the genus Flavivirus, and bovine viral diarrhea viru...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01191-19
更新日期:2019-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Human norovirus (HuNoV) is a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis in both developed and developing countries. Studies of HuNoV host cell interactions are limited by the lack of a simple, robust cell culture system. Due to their diverse HuNoV-like biological features, including histo-blood group antigen (HBGA) bindin...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00869-19
更新日期:2019-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue virus (DENV) infection causes serious clinical symptoms, including dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS). Vascular permeability change is the main feature of the diseases, and the abnormal expression of proinflammatory cytokines is the important cause of vascular permeability change. Ho...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00996-19
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The replication of many positive-strand RNA viruses [(+)RNA viruses] depends on the cellular protein GBF1, but its role in the replication process is not clear. In uninfected cells, GBF1 activates small GTPases of the Arf family and coordinates multiple steps of membrane metabolism, including functioning of the cellul...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00856-19
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Senecavirus A (SVA) is a picornavirus that causes acute vesicular disease (VD), that is clinically indistinguishable from foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), in pigs. Notably, SVA RNA has been detected in lymphoid tissues of infected animals several weeks following resolution of the clinical disease, suggesting that the vir...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00819-19
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) is an equine lentivirus similar to HIV-1, targets host immune cells, and causes a life-long infection in horses. The Chinese live EIAV vaccine is attenuated from long-term passaging of a highly virulent strain in vitro The parent pathogenic strain (EIAVDLV34) induces a host inflam...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00653-19
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Long-acting antiretrovirals could provide a useful alternative to daily oral therapy for HIV-1-infected individuals. Building on a bi-specific molecule with adnectins targeting CD4 and gp41, a potential long-acting biologic, GSK3732394, was developed with three independent and synergistic modes of HIV entry inhibition...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00907-19
更新日期:2019-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Endogenous retroviruses (ERV) are found throughout vertebrate genomes, and failure to silence their activation can have deleterious consequences on the host. Mutation and subsequent disruption of ERV loci is therefore an indispensable component of the cell-intrinsic defenses that maintain the integrity of the host gen...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00728-19
更新日期:2019-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Major histocompatibility complex E (MHC-E) is a highly conserved nonclassical MHC-Ib molecule that tightly binds peptides derived from leader sequences of classical MHC-Ia molecules for presentation to natural killer cells. However, MHC-E also binds diverse foreign and neoplastic self-peptide antigens for presentation...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00592-19
更新日期:2019-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular and viral factors participate in the replication cycle of rotavirus. We report that the guanine nucleotide exchange factor GBF1, which activates the small GTPase Arf1 to induce COPI transport processes, is required for rotavirus replication since knocking down GBF1 expression by RNA interference or inhibiting...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01062-19
更新日期:2019-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a leading cause of viral lower respiratory tract infection in children. The sole target of neutralizing antibodies targeting hMPV is the fusion (F) protein, a class I viral fusion protein mediating virus-cell membrane fusion. There have been several monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) isolated...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00342-19
更新日期:2019-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic viruses such as herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) evade the hosts' immune system by inducing the exhaustion of antiviral T cells. In the present study, we found that exhausted HSV-specific CD8+ T cells, with elevated expression of programmed death ligand-1 (PD-1) and lymphocyte activation gene-3 (LAG-3) receptors...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00827-19
更新日期:2019-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, the cyclophilin inhibitors cyclosporine (CsA) and alisporivir (ALV) were shown to inhibit the replication of diverse RNA viruses, including arteriviruses and coronaviruses, which both belong to the order Nidovirales In this study, we aimed to identify arterivirus proteins involved in the mode of action of ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00490-19
更新日期:2019-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Broad and potent neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) with multiple epitope specificities evolve in HIV-1-infected children. Herein, we studied two antiretroviral-naive chronically HIV-1 clade C-infected monozygotic pediatric twins, AIIMS_329 and AIIMS_330, with potent plasma bnAbs. Elite plasma neutralizing activity was o...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00654-19
更新日期:2019-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulated evidence demonstrates that Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infection triggers endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and neuron apoptosis. ER stress sensor protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) has been reported to induce apoptosis under acute or prolonged ER stress. However, the precise r...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00887-19
更新日期:2019-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a high-throughput sequencing (HTS) workflow for investigating paramyxovirus transcription and replication. We show that sequencing of oligo(dT)-selected polyadenylated mRNAs, without considering the orientation of the RNAs from which they had been generated, cannot accurately be used to analyze the a...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00571-19
更新日期:2019-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is an emerging pathogen and is the causative infectious agent of Kaposi sarcoma and two malignancies of B cell origin. To date, there is no licensed KSHV vaccine. Development of an effective vaccine against KSHV continues to be limited by a poor understanding of how the vir...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00630-19
更新日期:2019-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Corneal infection with herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) leads to infection of trigeminal ganglia (TG), typically followed by the establishment of latency in the infected neurons. When latency is disrupted, the virus reactivates and migrates back to the cornea, where it restimulates the immune response, leading to lesion...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00659-19
更新日期:2019-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::The host structural maintenance of chromosomes 5/6 complex (Smc5/6) suppresses hepatitis B virus (HBV) transcription. HBV counters this restriction by expressing the X protein (HBx), which redirects the cellular DNA damage-binding protein 1 (DDB1)-containing E3 ubiquitin ligase to target Smc5/6 for degradation. Howeve...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00250-19
更新日期:2019-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Cytomegaloviruses (CMVs) colonize blood-borne myeloid cells. Murine CMV (MCMV) spreads from the lungs via infected CD11c+ cells, consistent with an important role for dendritic cells (DC). We show here that MCMV entering via the olfactory epithelium, a natural transmission portal, also spreads via infected DC. They re...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00540-19
更新日期:2019-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::Baculoviruses, although they infect insects in nature, can transduce a wide variety of mammalian cells and are therefore promising gene therapy vectors. However, baculovirus transduction into many mammalian cells is very inefficient, and the limiting stages and factors remain unknown. An important finding is that a sh...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00709-19
更新日期:2019-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::Viruses are considered to use vesicular trafficking in infected cells, but the details of assembly/release pathways of hepatitis B virus (HBV) are still unknown. To identify key regulators of HBV production, we performed short interfering RNA (siRNA) screening for Rab proteins, which are considered to act as molecular...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00621-19
更新日期:2019-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::The recent yellow fever virus (YFV) epidemic in Brazil in 2017 and Zika virus (ZIKV) epidemic in 2015 serve to remind us of the importance of flaviviruses as emerging human pathogens. With the current global flavivirus threat, there is an urgent need for antivirals and vaccines to curb the spread of these viruses. How...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00151-19
更新日期:2019-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::The pathogenesis of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection, including development of lymphomas and carcinomas, is dependent on the ability of the virus to transit from latency to the lytic phase. This conversion, and ultimately disease development, depends on the molecular switch protein, ZEBRA, a viral bZIP transcription...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00724-19
更新日期:2019-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Endogenous retroviruses, records of past retroviral infections, are ubiquitous in vertebrate genomes. On occasion, vertebrate hosts have co-opted retroviral genes for their own biological functions. Here, we perform a phylogenomic survey of retroviral gag gene homologs within vertebrate genomes and identify two ancien...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00542-19
更新日期:2019-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) establishes lifelong latent infections in neurons. Reactivation from latency can lead to serious recurrent disease, including stromal keratitis, corneal scarring, blindness, and encephalitis. Although numerous studies link stress to an increase in the incidence of reactivation from laten...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00418-19
更新日期:2019-06-14 00:00:00